Acacia obtusifolia A.Cunn.

Cunningham, A. in Field, B. (ed.) (April 1825), On the botany of the Blue Mountains. Geographical Memoirs on New South Wales: 345

Nomenclature

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Court, A.B. in Orchard, A.E. & Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2001), Flora of Australia 11B: 370-371, Fig. 79P-R, Map 496
 APC
Type: Blue Mountains, N.S.W., Dec. 1822, A.Cunningham 223 ; holo: K n.v. , fide L.Pedley, Austrobaileya 1: 164 (1978).
nomenclatural synonym: Acacia longifolia f. elongata Benth.: 370
nomenclatural synonym: Acacia longifolia var. obtusifolia (A.Cunn.) Benth. ex Seem.: 370
nomenclatural synonym: Acacia longifolia subvar. obtusifolia (A.Cunn.) Domin: 370
nomenclatural synonym: Racosperma obtusifolium (A.Cunn.) Pedley: 370
taxonomic synonym: Acacia intertexta Sieber ex DC.: 370
taxonomic synonym: Acacia longifolia f. latifolia Benth.: 370
  Court, A.B. in Orchard, A.E. & Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2001), Flora of Australia 11B: 370-371, Fig. 79P-R, Map 496
 APC
Type: Blue Mountains, N.S.W., Dec. 1822, A.Cunningham 223 ; holo: K n.v. , fide L.Pedley, Austrobaileya 1: 164 (1978).
nomenclatural synonym: Acacia longifolia f. elongata Benth.: 370
nomenclatural synonym: Acacia longifolia var. obtusifolia (A.Cunn.) Benth. ex Seem.: 370
nomenclatural synonym: Acacia longifolia subvar. obtusifolia (A.Cunn.) Domin: 370
nomenclatural synonym: Racosperma obtusifolium (A.Cunn.) Pedley: 370
taxonomic synonym: Acacia intertexta Sieber ex DC.: 370
taxonomic synonym: Acacia longifolia f. latifolia Benth.: 370

Specimens

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Etymology

The name refers to the obtuse apex of the phyllodes.

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Common Name

Blunt Leaf Wattle, Blunt-leaved Wattle, Stiff-leaf Wattle.

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Description

Shrub or tree 0.5–15 m high, erect or spreading. Stipules triangular, less than 0.5 mm long or obscure. Phyllodes linear to narrowly elliptic, 12–25 cm long, 7–23 mm wide, coriaceous, dark green; margins uneven and edged with microscopic granular resin globules; apex obtuse; primary veins prominent, commonly 2–5; secondary veins parallel, sparingly anastomosing; gland c. 8 mm above base; pulvinus present. Inflorescences with peduncles 5–10 mm long; spikes 3–7 cm long; bracteoles ovate-navicular, c. 0.5 mm long, minutely fringed. Flowers 4-merous, loosely packed, creamy white to pale yellow; sepals united. Pods subcylindrical, linear, mostly straight, 5–15 cm long, 3.5–7 mm wide, crustaceous. Seeds narrowly elliptic, 4.5–6 mm long, shiny; funicle thin, folded c. 4–5 times; aril turbinate.

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Diagnostic Features

Distinguished from Acacia longifolia by the resinous margins of its thicker, less pliable phyllodes, and its paler flower heads. Also generally flowers November–February while A. longifolia flowers June–November.

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Phenology

Flowers chiefly November–February; fruits irregularly.

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Biostatus

Native.

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Distribution

Widespread along the coastal and near-coastal ranges of far southeastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales, the central tablelands E of the Great Dividing Range, central and southern coasts of New South Wales and far eastern Victoria.

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Habitat

Grows in forests and woodlands; often occurs near the margins of rainforests.

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Ecology

 Acacia obtusifolia fruits very rarely and appears to propagate principally by suckering.

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Representative Herbarium Specimens

Qld: Mount Greville, S.L. Everist 7249 (BRI).

N.S.W.: Cooyal, 25 km NE of Mudgee, L. Pedley 1625 (BRI, MEL); Comboyne Plateau, I.R. Telford 2313 (CANB); Mount Dromedary, L.G. Adams 506 (BRI, CANB, MEL).

Vic.: 20 km N of Murrungowar, NE of Orbost, 29 Dec. 1951, J.H. Willis & N.A. Wakefield s.n. (MEL, NSW).

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Illustrations

I. Armitage, Acacias of New South Wales 153 and pls 38 & 39 (1978); L.F. Costermans, Native Trees and Shrubs of South-eastern Australia 304 (1981); B.A. Lebler, Wildflowers of South-eastern Queensland  2: 15 (1981); A. Fairley & P. Moore, Native Plants of the Sydney District 120, pl. 349 (1989); T. Tame, Acacias of Southeast Australia 35, fig. 8; pl. 8 (1992); P.G. Kodela & G.J. Harden, in G.J. Harden (ed.), Flora of New South Wales 2nd edn, 2: 418 (2002); G. Leiper et al., Mangroves to Mountains rev. edn: 446 (2008); S. Lollback et al., Native Plants - Hassans Walls Reserve Lithgow 47 (2014); P.G. Kodela, Acacia obtusifolia, in New South Wales Flora Online (accessed 2020).

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Bibliography

Armitage, I. (1978). Acacias of New South Wales. (New South Wales Region of the Society for Growing Australian Plants: Sydney).

Brown, G.K., Clowes, C., Murphy D.J. & Ladiges, P.Y. (2010). Phylogenetic analysis based on nuclear DNA and morphology defines a clade of eastern Australian species of Acacia s.s. (section Juliflorae): the ‘Acacia longifolia group’Australian Systematic Botany 23(3): 162–172.

Fairley, A. & Moore, P. (1989). Native Plants of the Sydney District. (Kangaroo Press: Kenthurst).

Kodela, P.G. (2020). Acacia obtusifolia, in New South Wales Flora Online: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Acacia~obtusifolia [accessed June 2020]

Kodela, P.G. & Harden, G.J. (2002). Acacia, in G.J. Harden (ed.), Flora of New South Wales 2nd edn, 2: 381–476. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney).

Leiper, G., Glazebrook, J., Cox, D. & Rathie, K. (2008). Mangroves to Mountains. A Field Guide to the Native Plants of South-east Queensland Revised Edn. (Society of Growing Australian Plants (Queensland Region) Inc. Logan River Branch: Browns Plains, Qld).

Lollback, S., Drewe, H., Coveny, R. & Durie, K. (2014). Native Plants - Hassans Walls Reserve Lithgow. (Published by the authors).

Pedley, L. (1983). Mimosaceae, pp. 332–386, in T.D. Stanley & E.M. Ross, Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 1. (Queensland Department of Primary Industries: Brisbane).

Tame, T. (1992). Acacias of Southeast Australia. (Kangaroo Press: Kenthurst).

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Source

Data derived from Flora of Australia Volumes 11A (2001), 11B (2001) and 12 (1998), products of ABRS, ©Commonwealth of Australia

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Characters

From the Acacia characters species list, created by on Mar 12, 2015.
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Last updated: Unknown; Feb 29, 2024 12:34 Status: Legacy

Author - A.B. Court

Editor - P.G. Kodela

Contributor - P.G. Kodela (ed. October 2019)

Acknowledgements -

Cite this profile as: A.B. Court. Acacia obtusifolia, in P.G. Kodela (ed.), Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Acacia%20obtusifolia [Date Accessed: 16 March 2025]