Dennstaedtia Bernh.

Nomenclature

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Etymology

Named after the German botanist A.W. Dennstedt (1776-1826).

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Type

Dennstaedtia flaccida (G.Forst.) Bernh.

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Description

Terrestrial ferns. Rhizomes short- to long-creeping, hairy. Fronds often large, pinnate (not in Australia) to 4-pinnate; veins free; scales absent; fronds and rhizomes hairy or sometimes glabrous and spiny (not in Australia). Sori round or ovate, marginal, on a slightly raised receptacle terminating the veins, sometimes with paraphyses, protected by cup-shaped or slightly bivalvate indusia with downturned edges; bivalvate indusium formed from a true inner indusium and an outer modified inrolled lamina flap. Spores trilete, coarsely ridged or reticulate.

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Chromosome Numbers

Base chromosome numbers of x = 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 46 and 47 are known, J.D. Lovis, Advances in Botanical Research 4: 229–415 (1977).

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Distribution

A genus of about 70 species in the tropical and temperate regions of the Americas, Asia, Australia and the Pacific. One endemic species in Australia.

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Taxonomic Notes

Very closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from Microlepia.

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Bibliography

Brownsey, P.J. (1998). Dennstaedtia, Flora of Australia 48: 215. (Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra).

Tryon, R.M. (1960). A review of the genus Dennstaedtia in America, Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 187: 23–52.

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Source

Data derived from Flora of Australia Volume 48 (1998), a product of ABRS, ©Commonwealth of Australia

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Last updated: Unknown; Feb 29, 2024 12:33 Status: Legacy

Author - P.J. Brownsey

Contributor - A.M. Wheeler (editorial assistance October 2022)

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Acknowledgements -

Cite this profile as: P.J. Brownsey. Dennstaedtia, in (ed.), Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Dennstaedtia [Date Accessed: 09 September 2025]