Djilgi

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Nomenclature

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Language

Language                                                  Name

Noongar-Wudjari (W8):                           Djilgi

Noongar-Nyoongar/Baaduk (W41):      Yallah, Djilgi

 

Common name                                         Fresh Water Cray / Marron

Scientific name                                         Cherax quinquecarinatus

 

Group name for Animal 

Wudjari:                                                       Barna 

Nyoongar/Baaduk:                                    Barna

 

Group name for Crustaceans       

Wudjari:                                                       Djilgi

Nyoongar/Baaduk:                                   Yallah, Djilgi

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Language Meaning

Wudjari: This is the name for fresh water animal food. Marron - comes off the name marriny, meaning (food) - that is where the name marron comes from. Marron was big black thing. Djilgi would be small.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire
From Collection:

How does it Look - Feel - Smell - Taste?

Looks like:
Nyoongar: Type of freshwater cray. About the size of your hand, but usually a bit smaller – like the size of your palm. The females carry their eggs under them. Brown but turn red when cooked.

 

Feels like:
Nyoongar: Hard on the outside, soft on the inside – an external shell. They will nip you.

 

Smells like:

 

Tastes like:
Wudjari: Tastes lovely, sweeter than a marron, like a prawn. 

Nyoongar: Freshwater prawns.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Food, Medicine And Other Uses

Food:
Wudjari: Yes.

Nyoongar: You can boil them or cook them on the hot coals; they taste like prawns – but not salty. You tie a bit of meat on cotton and chuck it out in the water – pull it in slowly and they'll attach so you can catch them.

 

Medicine:

 

Other Uses:

 

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Where Is It Found?

Wudjari: Fresh water lakes and dams.
 

Nyoongar: Dams, swamps and lakes – still water, not running water. Fresh water only.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

What Is Its Character?

Nyoongar: They are found in still, fresh water and will grab onto some meat on a string so you can pull them in, but sometimes they flip their tail to get away from you.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection the Culture

Nyoongar: Would be totemic, a food source.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Season

Nyoongar: Catch them all year round. In Mokar/Mookaroo they go to sleep.

 

Birak
Wudjari: They like warm water - they are everywhere in the warm seasons.
 

Boonaroo
 

Djeran
 

Mookaroo
Wudjari: Don't like being caught in winter - then they go underground. They like warm water - then they are everywhere.
Nyoongar: In Mokar/Mookaroo they go to sleep.
 

Djilba
 

Kambarang
 

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Country

Nyoongar: They are integral to the ecological system of Australia, and Taalyaraak Country.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To People

Wudjari: Get a cotton and tie a bit of kangaroo meat on it - throw it in the water, and we would feel them on the line and we would wrench them out of the water.
 

Nyoongar: People sometimes have them as pets.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Other Plants/animals

Wudjari: They are the cousins of the salt water prawns. Also called the fresh water crayfish. Kangaroo meat is used to catch them.
 

Nyoongar: Turtles eat them. Tadpoles eat the djilgi eggs and kill them.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Astrology

Nyoongar: All plants and animals have a connection to the outer world.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Management

Nyoongar: Put it back in the water if you catch one with eggs under the tail to ensure there are more in the future. Put it back if they are too small - smaller than your hand is too small. It is essential to preserve these animals rather than destroy their habitats, because they only live in certain areas.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Links

Biodiversity Heritage Library references

Specimens

Bibliography

Conservation status

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Feature List

Taxonomy from

  • Kingdom: ANIMALIA
  • Phylum: ARTHROPODA
  • Subphylum: CRUSTACEA
  • Class: MALACOSTRACA
  • Subclass: EUMALACOSTRACA
  • Superorder: EUCARIDA
  • Order: DECAPODA
  • Suborder: PLEOCYEMATA
  • Infraorder: ASTACIDEA
  • Superfamily: PARASTACOIDEA
  • Family: PARASTACIDAE
  • Genus: Cherax
  • Species: Cherax quinquecarinatus

Infraspecific taxa

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Last updated: Denise Smith-Ali; Sep 29, 2023 3:32 Status: Partial

Author - Noongar Boodjar Language Centre

Knapp, L., Yorkshire, G., Ali-Smith, D., Councillor, L., Nannup, A., Jansen, A., Moulton, T., Blond, B., Turpin, G., Hopper, S., Lullfitz, A and Raisbeck-Brown, N. (2023).Djilgi. Noongar Boodjar Language Centre, Perth, Western Australia. [Date accessed: 29 March 2025] https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/noongar