Tjiyok

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Noongar Boodjar Plants and Animals
Tjiyok (© Noongar Boodjar Plants and Animals)

Nomenclature

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Language

Language                                                Name

Noongar-Wudjari (W8):                         Tjiyok

Noongar-Nyoongar/Baaduk (W41):    Tjiyok 

 

Common name:                                      Emu Bush/Native Cherry

Scientific name:                                      Exocarpos sparteus

 

Group name for Plants

Wudjari:                                                    Dek

Nyoongar/Baaduk:                                 Dek

 

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Language Meaning

Contributed by temi varghese
Edited by

How does it Look - Feel - Smell - Taste?

Looks like:                   
Wudjari: A shrub with drooping branches. The round fruit goes pink when ripe. Goes from green to yellow to watermelon pink. Fruit is tiny, like watermelon - very watery or jelly-like in the mouth.

Nyoongar: Leaves look like feathers of an emu, so it is sometimes called 'emu bush'. Hangs like the feathers on an emu's tail. Fruits are tiny. They start green then turn pink when ripe. 

 

Feels like:
Nyoongar: Leaves are long and soft like touching an emu feather. Fruit are smooth and squishy. The nipple at the end is woody - we don't eat this bit.

 

Smells like:                   
Wudjari: Sweet

 

Taste like:                   
Wudjari: Sweet /yummy

Nyoongar: Fruit is very small but sweet like a berry. 

 

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

What does it sound like?

Contributed by temi varghese
Edited by

Food, Medicine And Other Uses

Food:                            
Wudjari: The fruit is edible. Ready to eat when fruit turns pink.

Nyoongar: You eat the pink part of the little fruit and spit out the big seeds.

 

Medicine:

 

Other Uses:
Nyoongar: Emus are attracted to it - you could stand near it and wait for an emu to come and then hunt it.
 

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Where Is It Found?

Wudjari: On the coastline.
 

Nyoongar: Along the coast. Sometimes get them inland - towards Lake King, Lake Grace, Ngadji Ngadji country.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

What Is Its Character?

Wudjari: Fast growing. Very sought after - it is a delicacy.

 

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire
From Collection:

Connection the Culture

Wudjari: Part of Lynette Knapp's family totem.
 

Nyoongar: One of the biggest totemic connections for a lot of Nyoongar and Baaduk people. They are an integral part of the moiety system of the shell people - on the southern coast.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Season

Nyoongar: Fruit in Kambarang time - around November. 

 

Birak:                            
Wudjari: Fruit ready in Summer.
 

Boonaroo
 

Djeran
 

Mookaroo
 

Djilba
 

Kambarang
Nyoongar: Fruit in Kambarang time - around November.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Country

Wudjari: Part of the Knapp family totem and it is everywhere on our country Mirnyingup.
 

Nyoongar: They are integral to the ecological system of Australia, and Taalyaraak country.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To People

Wudjari: Also called Emu Bush.
 

Nyoongar: Associated with women and kids who love picking and eating it. Totemic. Provides shade for people.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Other Plants/animals

Wudjari: Emus and birds love it.
 

Nyoongar: Weitj (emu) love this plant. Weitj come up to eat the leaves and people could knock them on the kaat (head) for a feed.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Astrology

Nyoongar: All plants have a connection to the outer world. This one is connected to the weitj (emu) that lives in the dark spine of the milky way.

Contributed by temi varghese
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Management

Wudjari: Discouraged from taking too much fruit at one time or breaking branches.
 

Nyoongar: Manage themselves. It is critical that you don’t snap off the branches when you are harvesting the fruit. Be careful how you handle the plant. It is essential to preserve these plants rather than clear land, because they only grow in certain areas.

Contributed by Nat Raisbeck-Brown
Edited by
Source: Wudjari: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire / Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Links

Biodiversity Heritage Library references

Specimens

Bibliography

Conservation & sensitivity lists

Conservation status

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Feature List

Taxonomy from

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Charophyta
  • Class: Equisetopsida
  • Subclass: Magnoliidae
  • Superorder: Santalanae
  • Order: Santalales
  • Family: Santalaceae
  • Genus: Exocarpos
  • Species: Exocarpos sparteus

Infraspecific taxa

Images (1)

Noongar Boodjar Plants and Animals

"Tjiyok" (© Noongar Boodjar Plants and Animals)

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Last updated: Unknown; Feb 29, 2024 12:43 Status: Partial

Author - Noongar Boodjar Language Centre

Knapp, L., Yorkshire, G., Ali-Smith, D., Councillor, L., Nannup, A., Jansen, A., Moulton, T., Blond, B., Turpin, G., Hopper, S., Lullfitz, A and Raisbeck-Brown, N. (2024).Tjiyok. Noongar Boodjar Language Centre, Perth, Western Australia. [Date accessed: 02 April 2025] https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/noongar