South East Arnhem Land plants and animals
Barramundi
(©
SE Arnhem Land plants and animals)
South East Arnhem Land plants and animals
Barramundi
(©
SE Arnhem Land plants and animals)
Language Name
Kriol: Barramandi
Marra: Mirriji
Ritharrŋu/Wägilak: Balin; Mirritji
Ngandi: Ni-mirritjji; Ni-jarrkgarli (juvenile)
Wubuy: Yingguḻbandi
Ngalakgan: Mirritjji; Rdortdo (small); Minyirr (small)
Alawa: Yimayirri; Banggil (small, juvenile); Lambul (juvenile)
Rembarrga: Mirritjji
English: Barramundi
Scientific Name: Lates calcarifer
Group name for Fish
Language Name
Kriol: Fish
Marra: Warlanyan
Ritharrŋu/Wägilak: Guya
Ngandi: A-jeny
Wubuy: Ngujija
Ngalakgan: Jeny
Alawa: Aga / Barlgurr
Rembarrnga: Jeny
English: Fish
Body size: 600-120mm
The important fish species , Barramundi, has large scales that comes in silver, yellow, or black.
It has a concave forehead, large jaw and mouth, a single dorsal fin with sharp spines and rounded tail fin.
Barramundi’s preferred habitats are freshwater rivers, wetlands, mangrove estuaries and coastal waters.
They thrive in turbid waters.
Diet contains molluscs, crustaceans, smaller fishes (even their own juveniles) and zooplanktons.
It is a carnivorous species.
Barramundis were born as males, then the sex of this species changes to female when they mature at the age of 3 to 5 years old.
The young males survives in freshwater then migrates downstream when they become female for spawning.
They begin to spawn at the start of the wet season.
CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE
The shiny Barramundi are a GUYAL TOTEM and the black ones are BURDAL. Ask Elders in the community about the stories for these animals.
Roasted barramundiis are an excellent source of food, larger barramundis can be wrapped in paperbark and roasted in a ground oven to keep it moist.
Lemongrass can be added to the barramundi for a nice flavour.