Shrub; indumentum velutinous, of simple hairs. Leaves opposite, petiolate, simple, flat, entire, glandular-punctate. Inflorescences axillary, cymose. Flowers bisexual, 4-merous. Sepals shortly connate at base. Petals free, valvate, inflexed at tip, persistent. Stamens 4, antisepalous; anthers versatile, not apiculate, gland-dotted on abaxial surface. Disc entire, narrow. Ovary pyramidal; carpels 4, free; style inserted centrally; stigma shortly 4-lobed. Fruit of 1–4 basally connate cocci dehiscing along adaxial margin with dry epicarp and cartilaginous elastic endocarp. Seed ovoid; outer testa wrinkled; sclerotesta smooth; hilum linear; elaiosome persistent.
A monotypic genus endemic to the far north of the Northern Territory.
Armstrong, J.A. & Powell, J.M. (1980). Neobyrnesia (Rutaceae): a new genus endemic to Northern Australia, Telopea 1: 399-408.
Stace, H.M. & Leach, G.J. (1993). Cytological notes in Rutaceae. 2: Neobyrnesia suberosa, Telopea 6: 167-168.
Author - J.A. Armstrong, Paul G. Wilson
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Cite this profile as: J.A. Armstrong, Paul G. Wilson. Neobyrnesia, in (ed.), Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Neobyrnesia [Date Accessed: 14 March 2025]